Breathing disorders during artificial lung ventilation in case of central nervous system damage
Published 2014-06-10
Keywords
- CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM,
- NEUROGENIC VENTILATION DISORDERS,
- REGULATION OF BREATHING,
- MECHANICAL VENTILATION,
- SPONTANEOUS BREATHING
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2014 Chechenin M.G., Martynenkov V.Ya., Lomivorotov V.V., Fominskiy Ye.V., Yefremov S.M., Deryagin M.N., Shmyrev V.A., Ratkin I.K.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The study focuses on breathing disorders in 119 patients with central nervous system (CNS) injuries that needed artificial lung ventilation for more than 1 day. 65% of patients had apneic, hypopneic and hyperpneic types of regulation of respiration (TRR). The normopneic type was the most favorable for survival, while the apneic one was unfavorable. It was established that a brain injury at hemispherical, diencephalic levels and low brain stem leads to the development of all TRR, while the apneic type occurs only in patients with the diffuse lesions of CNS and spinal injuries at the C1-C5 level, with complications developing in the main disease. The hypopneic type occurs more often in patients with injuries of the spinal cord and cerebrovascular disease. The hyperpneic TRR does not occur in patients with spinal cord lesions at the C1-C5 level. An algorithm for correction of respiratory disorders is proposed.
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