Published 2016-01-14
Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9 system,
- genomic engineering,
- hereditary diseases of the cardiovascular system
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2016 Medvedev S.P., Zakiyan S.M.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The search for more effective and safe drugs for cardiovascular diseases is one of the most urgent tasks of experimental cardiology and pharmacology. In the case of hereditary diseases of the cardiovascular system, particularly difficult is the search for the genes responsible for disease development and decoding of their interactions in the process of developing the disease. In addition, the current challenge is to identify genome single nucleotide polymorphisms that affect the degree of manifestation of disease. In recent years, rapidly developing areas related to the use of genome editing systems such as CRISPR/Cas9. CRISPR/Cas9 system is a convenient and relatively easy-to-use tool that can effectively contribute towards changes in the genomes of cultured human cells, to carry out the knockout genes control their transcription, make or correct gene mutations. In this review, an analysis of the latest advances in the use of CRISPR/Cas9 for research and treatment of diseases, and describes the prospects for its use for the study of cardiovascular disease and the search for new methods for their treatment.
References
- Bezzina C.R., Lahrouchi N., Priori S.G. Genetics of sudden cardiac death // Circ. Res. 2015. Vol. 116. № 12. P. 1919–36.
- Hedley P.L., Jorgensen P., Schlamowitz S., Wangari R., Moolman-Smook J., Brink P.A., Kanters J.K., Corfield V.A., Christiansen M. The genetic basis of long QT and short QT syndromes: a mutation update // Hum. Mutat. 2009. Vol. 30. № 11. P. 1486–511.
- Mizusawa Y., Horie M., Wilde A.A. Genetic and clinical advances in congenital long QT syndrome // Circ. J. 2014. Vol. 78. № 12. P. 2827–33.
- Frey N., Luedde M., Katus H.A. Mechanisms of disease: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy // Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2012. Vol. 9. № 2. P. 91–100.
- Borst O., Ochmann C., Schonberger T., Jacoby C., Stellos K., Seizer P., Flögel U., Lang F., Gawaz M. Methods employed for induction and analysis of experimental myocardial infarction in mice // Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 2011. Vol. 28. № 1. P. 1–12.
- Diaz J.A., Obi A.T., Myers D.D.Jr., Wrobleski S.K., Henke P.K., Mackman N., Wakefield T.W. Critical review of mouse models of venous thrombosis // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2012. Vol. 32. № 3. P. 556–62.
- Jawien J. The role of an experimental model of atherosclerosis: apoE-knockout mice in developing new drugs against atherogenesis // Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 2012. Vol. 13. № 13. P. 2435–9.
- Salama G., London B. Mouse models of long QT syndrome // J. Physiol. 2007. Vol. 578. Pt. 1. P. 43–53.
- Zaragoza C., Gomez-Guerrero C., Martin-Ventura J.L., Blanco-Colio L., Lavin B., Mallavia B., Tarin C., Mas S., Ortiz A., Egido J. Animal models of cardiovascular diseases // J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2011. Vol. 2011. P. 497841.
- Medvedev S.P., Shevchenko A.I., Zakian S.M. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Problems and Advantages when Applying them in Regenerative Medicine // Acta Naturae. 2010. Vol. 2. № 2. P. 18–28.
- Zhang J., Wilson G.F., Soerens A.G., Koonce C.H., Yu J., Palecek S.P., Thomson J.A., Kamp T.J. Functional cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells // Circ. Res. 2009. Vol. 104. № 4. P. e30–41.
- Zwi L., Caspi O., Arbel G., Huber I., Gepstein A., Park I.H., Gepstein L. Cardiomyocyte differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells // Circulation. 2009. Vol. 120. № 15. P. 1513–23.
- Mali P., Yang L., Esvelt K.M., Aach J., Guell M., DiCarlo J.E., Norville J.E., Church G.M. RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9 // Science. 2013. Vol. 339. № 6121. P. 823–6.
- Cong L., Ran F.A., Cox D., Lin S., Barretto R., Habib N., Hsu P.D., Wu X., Jiang W., Marraffini L.A., Zhang F. Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems // Science. 2013. Vol. 339. № 6121. P. 819–23.
- Ran F.A., Hsu P.D., Wright J., Agarwala V., Scott D.A., Zhang F. Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system // Nature Protocols. 2013. Vol. 8. № 11. P. 2281–308.
- Soldner F., Laganiere J., Cheng A.W., Hockemeyer D., Gao Q., Alagappan R., Khurana V., Golbe L.I., Myers R.H., Lindquist S., Zhang L., Guschin D., Fong L.K., Vu B.J., Meng X., Urnov F.D., Rebar E.J., Gregory P.D., Zhang H.S., Jaenisch R. Generation of Isogenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Differing Exclusively at Two Early Onset Parkinson Point Mutations // Cell. 2011. Vol. 146. № 2. P. 318–31.
- Bellin M., Casini S., Davis R.P., D'Aniello C., Haas J., Ward-van Oostwaard D., Tertoolen L.G., Jung C.B., Elliott D.A., Welling A., Laugwitz K.L., Moretti A., Mummery C.L. Isogenic human pluripotent stem cell pairs reveal the role of a KCNH2 mutation in long-QT syndrome // EMBO J. 2013. Vol. 32. № 24. P. 3161–75.