Vol. 30 No. 1 (2026)
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES

Surgical management of congenital heart diseases in the Russian Federation: national registry data for 2024

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  • Ilya A. Soynov,
  • Aleksey I. Kim,
  • Ruben R. Movsesyan,
  • Pavel V. Teplov,
  • Aleksandr Yu. Miller,
  • Yuriy Yu. Kulyabin,
  • Anton A. Avramenko,
  • Kirill V. Gorbatikov,
  • Artem V. Gorbatykh,
  • Konstantin A. Nalimov,
  • Mikhail A. Abramyan,
  • Maksim V. Boriskov,
  • Sergey A. Kovalev,
  • Andrey A. Svobodov,
  • Aleksey N. Arkhipov,
  • Evgeniy V. Krivoshchekov,
  • Ekaterina N. Amansakhatova,
  • Evgeniy S. Tarasyuk
Ilya A. Soynov
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Aleksey I. Kim
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow
Ruben R. Movsesyan
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Children’s City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center for High Medical Technologies
Pavel V. Teplov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Krasnoyarsk
Aleksandr Yu. Miller
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Krasnoyarsk
Yuriy Yu. Kulyabin
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center
Anton A. Avramenko
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Samara Regional Clinical Cardiac Hospital named after V.P. Polyakov
Kirill V. Gorbatikov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Tyumen
Artem V. Gorbatykh
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Almazov National Medical Research Center, St. Petersburg
Konstantin A. Nalimov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Khabarovsk
Mikhail A. Abramyan
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital
Maksim V. Boriskov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Krasnodar
Sergey A. Kovalev
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Regional Hospital No. 1, Voronezh
Andrey A. Svobodov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, L.M. Roshal Children’s Clinical and Research Center, Krasnogorsk
Aleksey N. Arkhipov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
Evgeniy V. Krivoshchekov
Interregional Public Organization of Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons “Society of Congenital Heart Disease Specialists”, St. Petersburg, Federal Center for High Medical Technologies, Kaliningrad
Ekaterina N. Amansakhatova
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
Evgeniy S. Tarasyuk
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2026-1-5-25

Published 2026-04-14

Keywords

  • congenital heart disease; endovascular treatment; hospital mortality; national registry; pediatric cardiac surgery

How to Cite

Soynov, I. A. ., Kim, A. I. ., Movsesyan, R. R. M., Teplov, P. V. ., Miller, A. Y. ., Kulyabin, Y. Y. ., Avramenko, A. A. ., Gorbatikov, K. V. ., Gorbatykh, A. V. ., Nalimov, K. A. ., Abramyan, M. A. ., Boriskov, M. V. ., Kovalev, S. A. ., Svobodov, A. A. ., Arkhipov, A. N. ., Krivoshchekov, E. V. ., Amansakhatova, E. N. ., & Tarasyuk, E. S. . (2026). Surgical management of congenital heart diseases in the Russian Federation: national registry data for 2024. Patologiya Krovoobrashcheniya I Kardiokhirurgiya, 30(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2026-1-5-25

Copyright (c) 2026 Soynov et al.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Introduction. Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) remain a leading cause of
infant mortality and disability, underlining their high medico-social significance.
In the context of rapid technological advancements, evolving demographic
indicators, and improvements in prenatal diagnostics, systemic monitoring of treatment outcomes at the national level has become critically important. The national registry facilitates an objective assessment of current cardiac surgical care effectiveness nationwide, helps identify regional trends, and determines priority areas for the implementation of modern hybrid and endovascular protocols.

Objective. To evaluate the current status and outcomes of surgical treatment for congenital heart diseases (CHD) in the Russian Federation based on the 2024 national multicenter registry data.

Methods. A retrospective analysis of 14,640 surgical procedures performed across 31 cardiac surgery centers was conducted. The RACHS II scoring system was utilized for risk stratification. The  study assessed hospital mortality rates, pathology distribution, and the efficacy of various surgical strategies.

Results. The overall hospital mortality rate was 1.42 %. Endovascular procedures accounted for a significant proportion (38.4 %) of interventions. In the  interventional arrhythmia segment (n = 1,342), zero mortality was achieved. The highest risk remains in the neonatal group (6.6 % mortality). Analysis of palliative care revealed the superiority of the hybrid approach: ductal stenting in duct-dependent patients showed half the mortality rate (4.95 %) compared to the surgical systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt (9.74 %). Complex reconstructions (Norwood procedure) remain a high-risk area.

Conclusion. The national pediatric cardiac surgery registry demonstrates high efficacy and safety for routine interventions. There is a distinct trend towards replacing open surgery with endovascular techniques. Centralization of care for critical CHDs in expert centers and the adoption of hybrid technologies are key factors for further improving outcomes.

Received 9 February 2026. Revised 24 February 2026. Accepted 2 March 2026.

Funding
The study did not have sponsorship.

Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Contribution of the authors
Conception and study design: I.A. Soynov, R.R. Movsesyan, P.V. Teplov, A.A. Svobodov, E.V. Krivoshchekov, E.S. Tarasyuk 

Data collection and analysis: I.A. Soynov, A.Yu. Miller, Yu.Yu. Kulyabin, A.A. Avramenko, K.V. Gorbatikov, A.V. Gorbatykh, K.A. Nalimov, S.A. Kovalev, A.A. Svobodov, A.N. Arkhipov
Statistical analysis: I.A. Soynov, P.V. Teplov, K.A. Nalimov, M.A. Abramyan, S.A. Kovalev
Drafting the article: I.A. Soynov, A.Yu. Miller, Yu.Yu. Kulyabin, A.A. Avramenko, K.V. Gorbatikov, A.V. Gorbatykh,
K.A. Nalimov, E.V. Krivoshchekov, E.N. Amansakhatova
Critical revision of the article: A.I. Kim, R.R. Movsesyan, M.A. Abramyan, E.V. Krivoshchekov, E.S. Tarasyuk
Final approval of the version to be published: all authors

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