Published 2019-03-09
Keywords
- complete repair,
- congenital heart defects,
- pulmonary arteries,
- tetralogy of Fallot
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2019 Kozyrev I. A., Morozov A. A., Grekhov E. V., Averkin I. A., Gordeev M. L., Latypov A. K.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Aim. The present study aimed to evaluate the immediate results after the primary valve-sparing complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot.
Methods. The study included patients with tetralogy of Fallot who were aged <6 months and who underwent primary complete repair between January 2017 and December 2018. According to the surgical approach, the patients were divided into two groups: valve-sparing repair and transannular plasty. Data were obtained from medical records and included echocardiography findings and surgical information. The dimensions of the pulmonary valve were assessed using Z-scores.
Results. In total, 38 patients were included in this study. Among these, 25 (66%) patients were included in the valve-sparing repair group. The valve-sparing repair group had lower cardiopulmonary bypass time, epinephrine support duration, and pulmonary valve Z-scores than the transannular plasty group. Additionally, the valve-sparing repair group had a significantly higher postoperative pulmonary valve Z-score than the preoperative score.
Conclusion. Valve-sparing complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot is possible in the majority of patients. Pulmonary valve preservation reduces cardiopulmonary bypass time and provides a more stable early postoperative period by reducing the epinephrine support duration.
Received 13 March 2019. Revised 24 March 2019. Accepted 8 April 2019.
Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
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