Vol. 20 No. 2 (2016)
RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY OF THE AORTIC ROOT

Truly stentless xenopericardial aortic valve replacement as an alternative to standard aortic valve replacements

A. Nesmachnyy
Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Bio
Yu. Kareva
Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
T. Ruzmatov
Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
A. Chernyavskiy
Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Published 2016-08-17

Keywords

  • aorta,
  • aortic valve replacement,
  • truly stentless valve

How to Cite

Nesmachnyy, A., Kareva, Y., Ruzmatov, T., & Chernyavskiy, A. (2016). Truly stentless xenopericardial aortic valve replacement as an alternative to standard aortic valve replacements. Patologiya Krovoobrashcheniya I Kardiokhirurgiya, 20(2), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2016-2-58-65

Abstract

Aim: The study was to determine the feasibility and safety of truly stentless aortic valve replacement with bovine pericardium sutured directly onto the aortic wall by using a holding device.
Methods: Seven patients with pronounced aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease who underwent aortic valve leaflets plasty with a xenopericardial patch by means of a holding device combined with CABG were recruited.
Results: The aortic valve was successfully re-paired in 7 patients. A normal function of the valve was confirmed by echocardiographic data obtained in all patients. No complications were observed during follow-up. Mean hospital stay was 17 (13; 35) days. No reoperation for the aortic valve was performed during follow-up. Hospital mortality was 0%. Mean follow-up was 759 days. Long-term survival rate was 86%. Freedom from structural valve deterioration, thromboembolism, endocarditis and reoperation ran to 100%. The peak gradient across the aortic valve in the late period was 30 (26; 42) mm Hg, peak speed amounted to 3 (2.8; 3.2), mean aortic regurgitation grade was 1±0.1 degree.
Conclusion: Truly stentless xenopericardial aortic valve replacement is a good alternative to standard aortic valve replacement. This method is safe with regard to freedom from reoperations, degenerative valve changes, thromboembolism, endocarditis in the early and late postoperative periods.

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