Vol. 26 No. 2 (2022)
CONFERENCE PAPER

Long-term results of bare metal stents and frozen elephant trunk prosthesis using in aortic dissection surgery

D.A. Sirota
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
Bio
М.О. Zhulkov
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
D.S. Khvan
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
A.G. Makaev
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
A.V. Fomichev
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
H.A. Agaeva
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
А.К. Sabetov
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk
B.N. Kozlov
Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk
А.М. Chernyavskiy
Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk

Published 2022-06-30

Keywords

  • aortic dissection,
  • frozen elephant trunk,
  • prosthesis,
  • propensity score,
  • stents

How to Cite

Sirota, D., Zhulkov М., Khvan, D., Makaev, A., Fomichev, A., Agaeva, H., Sabetov А., Kozlov, B., & Chernyavskiy А. (2022). Long-term results of bare metal stents and frozen elephant trunk prosthesis using in aortic dissection surgery. Patologiya Krovoobrashcheniya I Kardiokhirurgiya, 26(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2022-2-89

Abstract

Aim. Comparative assessment of long-term results of bare metal stents and frozen elephant trunk prosthesis using in aortic dissection I DeBakey type.

Methods. The retrospective comparative evaluation of different surgery results (2001–2017) in 213 patients with DeBakey type I aortic dissection was performed. Patients was divided in to 3 groups: Group 1 — standard treatment (hemiarch or total arch replacement) (n = 121), Group 2 — arch reconstruction with bare metal stent (n = 55), Group 3 — arch reconstruction with frozen elephant trunk prosthesis (n = 37). For groups equation we used propensity score matching analysis (PSM).

Results. A pairwise comparison with the formation of three groups equated by the PSM method was performed. Long-term mortality in PSM 1 was 88 [82; 96] % (Group 1) и 89 [79; 100] % — (Group 2) respectively (p = 0.893). Long-term mortality in PSM 2 was 85 [71; 100] % in Group 1 and 94 [84; 100] % — Group 3 respectively (p = 0.342). Long-term mortality in PSM 3 was 88 [77; 100] % in Group 2 и 80 [64; 100] % — Group 3 respectively (p = 0.457). Freedom from aortic and mortality events (surrogate end point) in PSM 1 was 68% and 75% (p>0.999), PSM 2 was 50% and 100% (p = 0.006), PSM 3 was 73% and 89% (p = 0.22).

Conclusion. There were no any statistical differences in long-term mortality and in surrogate end point (aortic events and mortality) between groups, but there was a trend to better results in Group 3.